Erzurum, Turkey

Safavid Persia

Connects Erzurum, Turkey to: Stepanavan

battle of Manzikert

Connects Erzurum, Turkey to: Van, Turkey

Vartkes Serengülian

Connects Erzurum, Turkey to: Adana, Turkey

double-headed eagle

Connects Erzurum, Turkey to: Perth, Scotland | Bedford Park, Bronx

Anastasius I (emperor)

Connects Erzurum, Turkey to: Nablus, Palestine | Godeshevo, Bulgaria

Michel Lequien

Connects Erzurum, Turkey to: Sudak | Ryahovo, Bulgaria

Monophysitism

Connects Erzurum, Turkey to: Nablus, Palestine | Kyustendil, Bulgaria

Deaflympics

Connects Erzurum, Turkey to: Salt Lake City, Utah | Vysoké Tatry, Slovakia

Chalcedonian

Connects Erzurum, Turkey to: Byzantine Armenia | Meghradzor

Empire of Trebizond

Connects Erzurum, Turkey to: Georgia (country) | Trabzon, Turkey | Kingdom of Georgia

Hamidian massacres

Connects Erzurum, Turkey to: Armenia | Trabzon, Turkey | Cilicia | Waukegan, Illinois

Maurice (emperor)

Connects Erzurum, Turkey to: Sétif, Algeria | Pomorie, Bulgaria | Armavir, Armenia | Byzantine Armenia